![]() Compositing is the last step in the visual effects pipeline. Using software such as Nuke, VFX compositors are responsible for collating all live-action plates, 2D elements, and any CG (such as animation and FX). It is a process of refining elements such as lighting, shading, colors, etc which involves adding layers to a single image or series of images. Multiple render passes will need to be combined to produce the final animation, this is called compositing. During this process elements such as shading, texture mapping, shadows, reflection, translucency, depth of field, motion blur, etc can be formulated into the sequence. This is done by inputting the render equation into the software which will output a complete animated sequence. Rendering, or image synthesis, is the process of generating the 3D animation via a graphics processing unit (GPU). Once blocking is approved, a 3D animator will often go through various other stages of approval before it can be considered "final." To find out about other types of animation check out our blog on the top 6 types of animation. You may be asking, do I need to know how to draw to be a 3D animator? Because animation in 3D is much more technical than 2D animation, artists don't necessarily need to have a high level of drawing skills, but it can be useful.Īn animated scene will be roughly blocked out before the actions get refined. Now that you have built your 3D character or object from scratch you can animate them through a sequence of movements or through a scene typically using a program like Maya. This is where the full storyboard is animated to realize the script. Maya offers tutorials on rigging & skinning 3D characters as well as other how-to videos on the Maya Learning Channel. The next step is skinning which is smoothing out these joints, think of this as providing the skin which covers the mechanics underneath the object. Riggers create these working skeletons on 3D animation productions. Character rigs allow the joints and moving parts of the object that will allow it to move in a believable way. Rigging is constructing the muscular-skeletal basis of your animation. In a studio environment teams of texture artists focus on this stage of the process. This could include skin, clothing, or hair for a character a metal finish for a car or machine brickwork for a house or building fur for an animal, etc. Once the 3D object has been created, it undergoes texturing, which is the outer layer finish of the object. These points are mapped onto a 3D grid and rendered into 3-dimensional objects. Rudimentary compositions of primitive shapes such as cubes, spheres, or planes are created using vertices (points in virtual space) to form a mesh using software programs like Autodesk Maya, Z-Brush, and Blender. Modeling is the construction of objects and characters via mathematical representation of all their elements. Storyboard from Toy Story, one of the top animated movies of all time.įind out more about the role of a storyboard artist. It is an important blueprint that guides the production process. ![]() ![]() Each scene is sketched out by a storyboard artist showing character action, shot selection, the sequence of action, and cinematic direction. Once the script is finalized, it is pre-visualized via a storyboard. Unlike live-action filmmaking, any changes to the narrative made during the animation process would blow the budget and throw the project into chaos. This has been the secret to their success as they work to perfect the story before starting production. Companies such as Pixar will spend up to two years getting the script right before any sketches are even drawn up. The concept is the original idea or storyline of the piece. Let’s take a closer look at these steps to give an overview of what’s involved. The 3D animation process is complex and involves a number of stages that mirror filmmaking in its early and later stages. If you want to make it your career, the first question you will ask is how do you make 3D animation and where do you start? How to make a 3D animation in 11 steps Now, 3D animation is a ubiquitous and ever-expanding genre that is highly competitive to get into. ![]() It is an art form that has its origins in experimentation during the 1960s but didn’t become mainstream until the 1995 classic Toy Story. We’ve all seen 3D animation in features, video games, advertisements, and television series. ![]()
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